citroen for Dummies
citroen for Dummies
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1971 Citroën SM that gained Rallye du Maroc Citroën cars have been entered in endurance rally driving functions starting in 1956, Together with the introduction on the DS.[73] The brand name was productive and won numerous key events over a many years extensive period, with what was essentially precisely the same creation automobile style.
1955 noticed the introduction on the DS, the initial complete usage of Citroën's hydropneumatic self-levelling suspension system, analyzed within the rear suspension from the Traction in 1954. The DS was also the first output car or truck with present day disc brakes.
1964 – partnered with NSU Motorenwerke to produce the Wankel engine by means of the Comobil (later Comotor) subsidiary. For Citroën, this represented the prospect for the technological run throughout the French Tax horsepower method by manufacturing a far more impressive but nevertheless compact electricity plant.
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In Could 1975 Maserati was marketed to De Tomaso and the new Italian owner was thus able to take advantage of the profits potential in the styles and know-how developed by Citroën, and also to utilise the picture on the Maserati manufacturer inside a downward brand extension to market forty,000 of the recently intended Bi-Turbo models. The truck manufacturing corporation Berliet was sold to Renault.[28]
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This new PSA undertaking was a money good results from 1976 to 1979. Citroën had two productive new patterns on the market, the GS and CX. During the wake from the oil disaster, the brand also had resurgent sales with the 2CV and the Dyane, and shortly the Peugeot 104 dependent Citroën Visa and Citroën LNA.
1968 – purchased the Italian sports car maker Maserati again with the eye to generating a far more impressive auto, retaining a small motor according to the French tax horsepower technique.[thirty] The first creation automobile created 170 hp using a two.seven litre engine,[34] this was the 1970 SM, which featured a V6 Maserati electric power plant, hydropneumatic suspension and a completely powered, self-centering steering system referred to as DIRAVI; the SM was engineered as if it were changing the DS loved ones vehicle, a volume of financial investment the little luxury Grand Touring car sector on your own would under no circumstances have the capacity to assistance, even in the top of situations.
Citroën was one of several early pioneers from the now-common trend of aerodynamic auto structure, which helps to lower gas use and to improve substantial-pace overall performance, by lessening wind resistance. The DS could happily cruise at a hundred and sixty km/h (one citroen hundred mph) with no discomfort to the occupants.
The Model T faculty of automobile engineering proved common mainly because it was regarded as low cost to make, although it did pose dynamic defects as vehicles ended up becoming much more capable, and resulted in heavier autos, Which explains why currently cars and trucks are more such as the Traction Avant in comparison to the Product T under the skin.
Citroën identified that although racing the uniquely slow 2CV against other vehicles created minor feeling, they may be attention-grabbing to view racing against each other.
These automobiles shared the distinguishing characteristic of growing to running journey peak if the motor was turned on, similar to a "mechanical camel" (for every Motor vehicle & Driver journal).
In 2012, Citroën declared designs to enter the whole world Touring Motor vehicle Championship.[seventy eight] The workforce reworked a DS3 WRC right into a laboratory car or truck to assist with early enhancement, when the motor was an evolution in their WRC motor which were Utilized in the WRC given that 2011.[79] Citroën started out building the vehicle for The brand new TC1 restrictions, which have been brought forward a year early in 2014 to expedite the entry of Citroën into your championship.[80] The introduction of The brand new rules a yr earlier than planned gave a seven-thirty day period improvement headstart to Citroën more than the other manufacturers.
PSA steadily diluted Citroën's bold, very individualistic, and distinctive approach to engineering and styling. All in the eighties, Citroën models grew to become more and more Peugeot-like. The 1982 BX made use of the hydropneumatic suspension program and experienced a normal Citroënesque look, even though getting run by Peugeot-derived engines and using the floorpan later on found within the Peugeot 405. During this respect PSA adopted the globally motor sector development of platform sharing which is a sensible way to scale back expenses even though providing evidently distinctive versions.
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André Citroën perceived the necessity to differentiate his item, to stay away from the small price cutting war encompassing his common rear generate designs while in the late twenties and early 1930s. In 1933 he introduced the Rosalie, the primary commercially out there passenger vehicle using a diesel motor, developed with Harry Ricardo.
On 5 February 2009, Citroën released a new brand name identification to rejoice its 90th anniversary, replacing the 1985 style. The new brand was a 3D metallic variation of your double chevron logo accompanied by a fresh font for that Citroën identify and The brand new slogan "Créative Technologie".